^ Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber The Times, 8 November 2006.^ Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber The Guardian, 9 November 2006.Brussels: European Magazine Media Association. "Processing for direct marketing in the context of the trade journal, magazine and newspaper sector" (PDF). ^ Christoph Fiedler (17 December 2012). Lex spress series#^ a b c d "Weekly Magazines: Second in a Series on French Media".The Routledge Dictionary of Cultural References in Modern French. ^ Richard Aplin Joseph Montchamp (27 January 2014).Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2015. ^ "Historical development of the media in France" (PDF).Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. ^ L'Express Archived 25 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine Eurotopics.In 2020, L'Express had a circulation of 173,053 copies. In 2014, Roularta sold L'Express to the Franco-Israeli billionaire and media-entrepreneur Patrick Drahi's Altice. The same year the circulation of the magazine was 547,000 copies. L'Express was acquired by Roularta Media Group in 2006. In the period of 2001-2002 L'Express had a circulation of 424,000 copies. After the collapse of Vivendi, L'Express was sold in 2002 to Socpresse (80% owned by Dassault Group). In 1998, after Vivendi took control of Havas, the magazine returned under its control. Then Denis Jeambar became the new director. In 1995, L'Express was sold to CEP communications, a filial of Havas. Yann de l'Ecotais became the new director and served in the post until 1994 when he was replaced by Christine Ockrent. The same year the magazine was sold to C. In 1987, L'Express had a circulation of 555,000 copies and it was 554,000 copies in 1988. In 1986, L'Express started a news exchange cooperation with the Belgium-based French language news magazine Le Vif/L’Express. The same year the magazine had a circulation of 507,000 copies. He was replaced by Yves Cuau in May 1981. Jean-François Revel became director in October 1978. In 1977, Servan-Schreiber sold his magazine to Jimmy Goldsmith. In 1971, as a result of Servan-Schreiber's political activities as a deputy of the Radical Party, nine journalists of L'Express, including Claude Imbert, left the magazine and created Le Point to counter what they perceived as the "current breed of French intellectuals in the press and elsewhere, with their leftist dogmas and complacent nihilism". Servan-Schreiber turned L'Express into a less politically engaged publication, and the circulation rose from 150,000 to 500,000 copies in three years. In 1964, a number of journalists, including Jean Daniel and André Gorz, quit L'Express to found Le Nouvel Observateur. François Mauriac was a regular contributor with his Bloc-Notes column but left L'Express when Charles De Gaulle returned to power. In order to resume publication, L'Express had to print a new issue without the incriminated article. In March 1958, as a result of an article of Jean-Paul Sartre reviewing the book La Question by Henri Alleg, the magazine was prevented from being published by the French Government. The magazine opposed the war in Algeria, and especially the use of torture. The magazine was supportive of the policies of Pierre Mendès-France in Indochina, and in general had a left-of-centre orientation. When founded during the First Indochina War, it was modelled on the US magazine Time and the German magazine Der Spiegel. L'Express was co-founded in 1953 by Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, future president of the Radical Party, and Françoise Giroud, who had earlier edited ELLE and went on to become France's first minister of women's affairs in 1974 and minister of culture in 1976.
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